|
Creating liturgical art and artifacts for Eastern Orthodox Churches - Greek
Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Orthodox Church in
America, Macedonian Orthodox - requires that the artist to possess
a special knowledge of the Orthodox form of worship as well as knowledge
of and craft in the Byzantine style of imagery. Orthodox Churches
contain several items of liturgical furnishings that no other Christian
denomination utilizes.
Icon screens - also called Iconostasion in Greek or Iconostasis
in Slavic - are an essential feature in Orthodox Churches. They
form the spiritual link between the congregation and the altar.
Their three entries form the pathways of the sacramental processions.
Above all, they form a framework for Holy Icons, the images through
which worshippers may venerate Christ and the Saints. As Icons are
windows into Heaven, the Icon Screen is the window frame. As a sculptor
I am called upon to design Icon screens in such a way that the Icons
are dramatically presented in a framework of richly carved plant
and animal motifs that symbolize paradise.
Carved designs are also lavished upon such other uniquely Orthodox
liturgical articles as Bishop’s Thrones, and Epitaphions.
The Bishop’s Throne is an actual chair reserved for the Bishop
when he celebrates at a local parish, but that also contains an
Icon of Christ as the eternal Bishop - the spiritual overseer
of the entire church.
The Epitaphion - or Kouvouklion - is a symbolic tomb of
Christ upon which an Icon of the entombed Christ is carried in solemn
procession each Good Friday. The beauty of the carved tomb, further
embellished with fragrant flowers, symbolizes Christ’s triumph
over death.
|